Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

To give a coloring

  • 1 give positive coloring

    Универсальный англо-русский словарь > give positive coloring

  • 2 coloro

    cŏlōro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [id.].
    I.
    To give a color to, to color, tinge (class.):

    corpora,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 39, 110:

    lignum sinopide,

    Plin. 35, 6, 13, § 31:

    lineas testa trita,

    id. 35, 3, 5, § 16:

    medicamentum rubricā vel atramento,

    Scrib. Comp. 228:

    coloratum Tithoni conjuge caelum,

    Ov. Am. 2, 5, 35.—
    B.
    In partic., to color reddish or brownish, to tinge:

    cum in sole ambulem, natura fit ut colorer,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; Quint. 5, 10, 81; Sen. Ep. 108, 4:

    pira sole,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 54; Prop. 3 (4), 13, 16:

    colorat aequora Nilus,

    Cat. 11, 7.—
    II.
    Trop. (cf. color, II.).
    A.
    In gen., to imbue thoroughly:

    sapientia nisi alte descendit et diu sedit animum non coloravit, sed infecit,

    Sen. Ep. 71, 30.—
    B.
    Esp.
    1.
    Of discourse, to give it a coloring; and in pass., to retain or receive a coloring, to be tinged:

    cum istos libros studiosius legerim, sentio orationem meam illorum tactu quasi colorari,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 14, 60; id. Or. 13, 42:

    urbanitate quādam quasi colorata oratio,

    id. Brut. 46, 170. —
    2.
    (In a bad sense.) To give a coloring, to gloss over, palliate, Val. Max. 8, 2, 2:

    inepta sua serio vultu,

    Prud. Cath. 2, 35 (cf. color, II. B. b.).—Hence, cŏlōrātus, a, um, P. a.
    A.
    Colored, having color:

    arcus,

    Cic. N. D. 3, 20, 51:

    uvae,

    Col. 11, 2:

    pira,

    Plin. 15, 15, 16, § 56.—
    2.
    Esp., colored red, red, imbrowned, Quint. 5, 10, 81:

    corpora,

    having a healthy color, id. 8, prooem. § 19; cf.

    virtus,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 7, 3:

    aliquis speciosior et coloratior,

    Cels. 2, 2:

    Indi,

    Verg. G. 4, 293:

    Seres,

    Ov. Am. 1, 14, 6:

    Etrusci,

    Mart. 10, 68.—
    B.
    Trop., colored, specious:

    ficta et colorata,

    Sen. Ep. 16, 2.— Adv.: cŏlōrātē, in a specious or plausible manner:

    offert tale patrocinium,

    Quint. Decl. 285.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > coloro

  • 3 придать положительный оттенок

    General subject: give positive coloring

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > придать положительный оттенок

  • 4 приукрашивать

    1) General subject: adorn, aggrandize, broider, embellish (выдумкой рассказ и т. п.), embroider (рассказ), farce (пикантными подробностями), flatter, glamorise, glamorize, glamourize, gloss, paint in bright colours, prettify, saccharinize, smarten, sugar, sugar coat, sugar cover, to broider (on, one's) stories, varnish, paint in bright colors, stick it on, whitewash, gloss over, give positive coloring, dress-up, exaggerate
    2) Colloquial: paint, (часто smarten up) smarten, airbrush
    3) American: slick
    4) Diplomatic term: cosmetisize
    5) Jargon: put balls on ( something), sugar-coat sugarcoat
    7) Idiomatic expression: turn geese into swans

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > приукрашивать

  • 5 colouring

    coloring ['kʌlərɪŋ] nome
    1) (hue) (of plant, animal) colori m.pl.; (complexion) colorito m.
    2) U art. co lorazione f.
    3) (dye) (for food) colorante m.; (for hair) tintu ra f.
    * * *
    1) (something used to give colour: She put pink colouring in the icing.) colorante
    2) (complexion: She had very high colouring (= a very pink complexion).) colorito
    * * *
    colouring, ( USA) coloring /ˈkʌlərɪŋ/
    n.
    1 [u] colorazione; coloritura; arte (o tecnica) del colore
    2 colorante: artificial colouring, colorante artificiale
    3 [u] colorito ( del volto); arrossamento; rossore
    5 (fam.) apparenza; sembianza
    6 [u] colore ( politico, ecc.); tendenza
    ● (ind.) colouring agent, colorante (alimentare).
    * * *
    coloring ['kʌlərɪŋ] nome
    1) (hue) (of plant, animal) colori m.pl.; (complexion) colorito m.
    2) U art. co lorazione f.
    3) (dye) (for food) colorante m.; (for hair) tintu ra f.

    English-Italian dictionary > colouring

  • 6 colouring

    noun
    (Brit.)
    1) (colours) Farben Pl.
    2) (facial complexion) Teint, der
    3)

    colouring [matter] — (in food etc.) Farbstoff, der

    * * *
    1) (something used to give colour: She put pink colouring in the icing.) die Farbe
    2) (complexion: She had very high colouring (= a very pink complexion).) die Gesichtsfarbe
    * * *
    col·our·ing, AM col·oring
    [ˈkʌlərɪŋ]
    1. (complexion) Gesichtsfarbe f, Teint m
    2. (colour-changing chemical) Farbstoff m
    artificial \colourings künstliche Färbemittel
    * * *
    (US) ['kʌlərɪŋ]
    n
    1) (= complexion) Gesichtsfarbe f, Teint m
    2) (= substance) Farbstoff m
    3) (= painting) Malen nt
    4) (= coloration) Farben pl
    5) (fig of news, facts etc) Färbung f
    * * *
    coloring, besonders Br colouring [ˈkʌlərıŋ]
    A s
    1. Färben n
    2. Farbe f, Färbemittel n
    3. Färbung f, Kolorit n, Farbe f, Farbgebung f
    4. Gesichtsfarbe f
    5. fig äußerer Anstrich, Schein m
    6. fig Schönfärberei f, Beschönigung f
    7. fig Färbung f, Tendenz f
    B adj Farb…:
    coloring book Malbuch n;
    coloring matter Farbstoff m
    * * *
    noun
    (Brit.)
    1) (colours) Farben Pl.
    2) (facial complexion) Teint, der
    3)

    colouring [matter] — (in food etc.) Farbstoff, der

    * * *
    adj.
    färbend adj. n.
    Färbung -en f.

    English-german dictionary > colouring

  • 7 tono

    m.
    1 tone.
    ¡no me hables en ese tono! don't speak to me in that tone (of voice)!
    subir el tono, subir de tono to get o grow louder; (volumen, ruido) to get angrier and angrier (situación)
    tono de voz tone of voice
    2 shade, tone.
    tono de piel complexion
    3 tone.
    tono muscular muscle tone
    tono mayor major key
    tono menor minor key
    5 vigor, strength, vigour.
    6 hue, tone, shade, color.
    * * *
    1 (gen) tone
    2 (energía) energy
    \
    a tono con in tune with, in harmony with
    bajar de tono / bajar el tono to lower one's voice 2 figurado to tone down
    dar tono / dar buen tono figurado to give class, give prestige
    darse tono figurado to put on airs
    de buen tono (elegante) elegant, stylish 2 (cortés) gentlemanly
    en tono airado in an angry tone
    fuera de tono figurado inappropriate, out of place
    sin venir a tono figurado for no good reason
    subir de tono / subir el tono to speak louder 2 figurado to warm up
    tono alto MÚSICA high pitch
    tono bajo MÚSICA low pitch
    tono mayor MÚSICA major key
    tono menor MÚSICA minor key
    * * *
    noun m.
    1) tone
    2) key, pitch
    * * *
    SM
    1) [de sonido] tone

    en tono bajo — in low tones, in a low tone

    baja/sube un poco el tono del televisor — turn down/up the television a little

    tono de marcar — (Telec) dialling tone, dial tone (EEUU)

    tono de llamada — (Telec) ringtone

    -ya me he dado cuenta -dijo, alzando el tono de voz — "I can see that," he said, raising his voice

    2) [de palabras, discusión, escrito] tone

    ¡cómo hablas en ese tono a tu padre! — how dare you speak to your father in that tone (of voice)!

    • bajar el tono — to soften one's tone

    bajar el tono de algo — to soften the tone of sth, tone sth down

    • cambiar de tono — to change one's tone

    • a este tono — in the same vein

    • fuera de tono — [respuesta, comentario, actitud] uncalled for

    • subir de tono — [discusión, conversación] to grow o become heated; [conflicto] to intensify; [quejas] to grow louder

    3)

    • a tono — matching

    • estar a tono con algo — [color] to match sth; [diseño, comentarios] to be in keeping with sth

    una escena final divertida, muy a tono con el resto de la película — an amusing final scene, very much in keeping with the rest of the film

    • ponerse a tono — (=prepararse físicamente) to get (o.s.) into shape; (=animarse) to perk o.s. up *

    voy a tomarme un whisky doble, a ver si me pongo a tono — I'm going to have a double whisky to perk myself up *

    4) (=clase, distinción)

    • una familia de tono — a good family

    • ser de buen/mal tono: ir a los balnearios era entonces una actividad de buen tono — visiting spas was quite the done thing then

    es de mal tono hablar de esos temas — it is bad form to talk about such matters, it's (simply) not done to talk about such things

    5) [de color] shade, tone

    en tonos grises y azules — in shades of grey and blue, in grey and blue tones

    • tonos pastel — pastel shades, pastel tones

    6) (Anat, Med) tone
    7) (Mús) (=intervalo) tone; (=tonalidad) key; (=altura) pitch
    8) (Mús) (=diapasón) tuning fork; (=corredera) slide
    * * *
    1) ( altura de la voz) pitch, tone; ( manera de expresarse) tone
    2) (tendencia, matiz) tone

    fuera de tono — < reacción> uncalled-for; < comentario> inopportune

    ser de buen/mal tono — to be in good/bad taste

    3) ( de color) shade
    4) (Mús) key
    5) (Audio, Rad, TV) tone

    subir el tono — ( elevar el volumen) to turn up the volume; ( insolentarse) to raise one's voice

    6) ( del teléfono) tone

    este teléfono no tiene tono — I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone

    7) ( de músculos) tone
    * * *
    = tenor, tone, overtone, quality, shading, pitch, undertone, chime.
    Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.
    Ex. My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.
    Ex. 'Get on with this,' the principal dictated, in a somewhat less severe tone.
    Ex. Those materials they describe as ephemera must be collected and despite the derogatory overtones of the descriptor, carefully organized.
    Ex. 'I'm rather surprised that Arnold would have bothered you with such a trivial matter, Ms. Bragge,' Wronski said with a reassuring smile which had an almost fatherly quality.
    Ex. The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.
    Ex. The heading PITCH (Music) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento TONO (Música) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.
    Ex. Speakers covered the history of the campaign to alert parents to racist undertones in children's books.
    Ex. After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.
    ----
    * cambiar el tono = modulate.
    * con un tono + Adjetivo = in a + Adjetivo + tone.
    * dar tono = tone.
    * dar un tono = give + effect.
    * de dos tonos = bitonal.
    * de tono + Adjetivo = Adjetivo + in tone.
    * en tono cáustico = scathingly.
    * en tono mordaz = scathingly.
    * en tono reprobatorio = reprovingly, reproachfully.
    * en tono sarcástico = sardonically.
    * establecer el tono = set + the theme.
    * marcar el tono = establish + the tone.
    * recitar en tono monótono = chant.
    * relativo al tono = tonal.
    * subido de tono = risqué, racy [racier -comp., raciest -sup.], bawdy [bawdier -comp., bawdiest -sup.].
    * tener un tono + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + quality.
    * terminar en un tono + Adjetivo = end on + a + Adjetivo + note.
    * tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.
    * tono apagado = flat tone.
    * tono auditivo = audio tune.
    * tono continuo modulado = half-tone.
    * tono de llamada = dial tone.
    * tono de voz = tone of voice.
    * tono ligero = light touch.
    * tono muscular = muscle tone.
    * tono rojizo = reddishness.
    * tono superficial = light touch.
    * voz + adquirir + tono = voice + take on + quality.
    * * *
    1) ( altura de la voz) pitch, tone; ( manera de expresarse) tone
    2) (tendencia, matiz) tone

    fuera de tono — < reacción> uncalled-for; < comentario> inopportune

    ser de buen/mal tono — to be in good/bad taste

    3) ( de color) shade
    4) (Mús) key
    5) (Audio, Rad, TV) tone

    subir el tono — ( elevar el volumen) to turn up the volume; ( insolentarse) to raise one's voice

    6) ( del teléfono) tone

    este teléfono no tiene tono — I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone

    7) ( de músculos) tone
    * * *
    = tenor, tone, overtone, quality, shading, pitch, undertone, chime.
    Nota: De timbre, campana, reloj, móvil o similar.

    Ex: My second point may be a slightly tangential, but I hope it is a concrete reaction to the general tenor of Mr. Lubetzky's remarks and the general subject posed.

    Ex: 'Get on with this,' the principal dictated, in a somewhat less severe tone.
    Ex: Those materials they describe as ephemera must be collected and despite the derogatory overtones of the descriptor, carefully organized.
    Ex: 'I'm rather surprised that Arnold would have bothered you with such a trivial matter, Ms. Bragge,' Wronski said with a reassuring smile which had an almost fatherly quality.
    Ex: The darkest and the lightest shading took the shortest amount of time, the medium shading the longest.
    Ex: The heading PITCH (Music) illustrates how to qualify a word by another in parenthesis to clarify the meaning = El encabezamiento TONO (Música) ilustra cómo modificar una palabra con otra entre paréntesis para aclarar el significado.
    Ex: Speakers covered the history of the campaign to alert parents to racist undertones in children's books.
    Ex: After hearing the chimes, dial your ten-digit customer identification number.
    * cambiar el tono = modulate.
    * con un tono + Adjetivo = in a + Adjetivo + tone.
    * dar tono = tone.
    * dar un tono = give + effect.
    * de dos tonos = bitonal.
    * de tono + Adjetivo = Adjetivo + in tone.
    * en tono cáustico = scathingly.
    * en tono mordaz = scathingly.
    * en tono reprobatorio = reprovingly, reproachfully.
    * en tono sarcástico = sardonically.
    * establecer el tono = set + the theme.
    * marcar el tono = establish + the tone.
    * recitar en tono monótono = chant.
    * relativo al tono = tonal.
    * subido de tono = risqué, racy [racier -comp., raciest -sup.], bawdy [bawdier -comp., bawdiest -sup.].
    * tener un tono + Adjetivo = have + a + Adjetivo + quality.
    * terminar en un tono + Adjetivo = end on + a + Adjetivo + note.
    * tomar un tono + Adjetivo = take on + Adjetivo + character.
    * tono apagado = flat tone.
    * tono auditivo = audio tune.
    * tono continuo modulado = half-tone.
    * tono de llamada = dial tone.
    * tono de voz = tone of voice.
    * tono ligero = light touch.
    * tono muscular = muscle tone.
    * tono rojizo = reddishness.
    * tono superficial = light touch.
    * voz + adquirir + tono = voice + take on + quality.

    * * *
    tono grave serious tone
    en tono cariñoso in an affectionate tone of voice
    se lo he dicho en todos los tonos I've told him time and time again, I've tried telling him every way I can think of
    en tono de reproche reproachfully
    —me da igual —contestó en tono despectivo it's all the same to me, she answered scornfully
    no es lo que me dijo, sino el tono en que lo dijo it isn't what he said, it's the way he said it o it's the tone he used
    B (tendencia, matiz) tone
    el tono general de la conversación fue amistoso the general tone of the conversation was friendly
    a tono con in keeping with, in tune with
    no estuvo muy a tono con la ocasión it wasn't very in keeping with the occasion
    para estar a tono con los tiempos to keep up with the times
    fuera de tono: su reacción estuvo bastante fuera de tono her reaction was rather out of place
    siempre hace comentarios fuera de tono he's always making inopportune remarks
    no venir a tono to be out of place
    ponerse a tono ( fam); to get in the mood ( colloq)
    ser de buen/mal tono to be in good/bad taste
    éste es un tono de gris más oscuro this is a darker shade of gray
    tonos pastel pastel shades
    D ( Mús) key
    Compuesto:
    tono mayor/menor
    major/minor key
    E ( Audio, Rad, TV) tone
    bajar el tono (reducir el volumen) to lower the volume, turn the volume down
    (hablar con menos arrogancia): baja el tonito que soy tu madre don't take that tone with me, I'm your mother
    subir el tono (elevar el volumen) to turn up the volume; (insolentarse) to raise one's voice
    este teléfono no tiene or no da tono I can't get a dial tone ( AmE) o ( BrE) dialling tone on this phone
    Compuestos:
    ● tono de discar or marcar
    dial tone ( AmE), dialling tone ( BrE)
    ringing tone
    busy signal ( AmE), engaged tone ( BrE)
    * * *

     

    tono sustantivo masculino
    1


    en tono de reproche reproachfully;
    el tono en que lo dijo the way he said it;
    el tono general de la conversación the general tone of the conversation
    b) (Rad, Telec, TV) tone;

    este teléfono no da or tiene tono I can't get a dial tone (AmE) o (BrE) dialling tone on this phone;
    tono de marcar or (AmL) de discado or (AmS) de discar dial tone (AmE), dialling tone (BrE);

    no venir a tono to be out of place
    2 ( de color) shade;
    ◊ subido de tono risqué

    3 (Mús) key
    tono sustantivo masculino
    1 (de la voz: intensidad) tone, pitch
    un tono alto/bajo, a high/low pitch
    (: modo) lo dijo en tono despectivo, he said it in a contemptuous tone
    2 (de un color) shade, tone
    diferentes tonos de verde, different shades of green
    3 Mús key
    4 (del teléfono) tone
    ♦ Locuciones: familiar darse tono, to put on airs
    a tono con, in tune with
    a tono con los tiempos, in keeping with the times
    de buen/mal tono, in good/bad taste
    fuera de tono, inappropiate, out of place
    figurado (algo grosero, obsceno) subido de tono, arrogant, (altanero) haughty
    ' tono' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    acre
    - agradar
    - aguda
    - agudo
    - alta
    - alto
    - atonía
    - bajar
    - clave
    - grave
    - inflexión
    - jovial
    - rebajar
    - salida
    - sarcástica
    - sarcástico
    - sorna
    - suave
    - suavidad
    - subida
    - subido
    - abrupto
    - ácido
    - agrio
    - amigable
    - atenuar
    - bajo
    - brusco
    - burlón
    - cálido
    - cansado
    - cantarín
    - cortante
    - decidido
    - despectivo
    - destemplado
    - disuasivo
    - elevar
    - endulzar
    - familiar
    - humilde
    - imperativo
    - impertinente
    - irónico
    - magistral
    - pastoso
    - resuelto
    - sequedad
    - tajante
    - teatral
    English:
    abrupt
    - bawdy
    - chord
    - emphatic
    - friendly
    - hue
    - injured
    - key
    - measured
    - menace
    - off-color
    - off-colour
    - pitch
    - pose
    - shade
    - subdued
    - talk down
    - tone
    - tune
    - unnatural
    - urgent
    - coloring
    - critically
    - dial
    - gentle
    - high
    - lilt
    - monotone
    - name
    - note
    - off
    - pastel
    - pleasantly
    - racy
    - rise
    - risqué
    - show
    - step
    - talk
    - tint
    - valentine
    * * *
    tono nm
    1. [de sonido] tone;
    bajar el tono to lower one's voice;
    dar el tono to set the tone
    tono continuo [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone; Andes, RP tono de discado o de discar [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone;
    tono de llamada [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone;
    tono de marcado o de marcar [de teléfono] Br dialling o US dial tone;
    tono de ocupado Br engaged tone, US busy signal
    2. [de palabras, escrito, discurso] tone;
    el tono con el que lo dijo the tone she said it in, the tone in which she said it;
    ¡no me hables en ese tono! don't speak to me in that tone (of voice)!;
    habló con tono serio he spoke in a serious tone of voice;
    lo dijo en tono de broma she said it jokingly;
    la novela es de tono humorístico the novel is humorous in tone;
    bajar de tono to quieten down;
    cambiar de tono: la reunión fue cambiando de tono the tone o atmosphere of the meeting gradually changed;
    aquí el texto cambia de tono at this point in the text the tone changes;
    subir el tono, subir de tono [volumen, ruido] to get o grow louder;
    [situación] to get angrier;
    el murmullo/la protesta subió de tono the murmuring/the protests grew louder;
    la conversación subió de tono the conversation got more heated;
    subido de tono [atrevido, picante] risqué;
    [impertinente] impertinent
    3. [de color] shade, tone;
    en tonos ocres/pastel in ochre/pastel shades o tones;
    tono de piel complexion
    4. [de músculo] tone
    tono muscular muscle tone
    5. Mús [tonalidad] key;
    [altura] pitch; [intervalo] tone, US step tono agudo high pitch;
    tono grave low pitch;
    tono mayor major key;
    tono menor minor key;
    tono puro simple tone
    6. Informát tono continuo continuous tone
    7. [en frases]
    a tono: cortinas y cojines a tono matching curtains and cushions;
    un traje/discurso a tono con las circunstancias a dress/speech appropriate to o in keeping with the circumstances;
    Fam
    ponerse a tono [emborracharse] to get in the mood;
    de buen tono elegant, tasteful;
    ser de buen tono to be the done thing;
    no es de buen tono mencionar la guerra it is not done to mention the war;
    de mal tono crass, vulgar;
    Fam
    darse tono to give oneself airs;
    fuera de tono out of place
    * * *
    m MÚS, MED, PINT tone;
    cambiar de tono fig: al hablar change one’s tone;
    estar a tono con algo be in harmony with sth;
    ponerse a tono get into the mood
    * * *
    tono nm
    1) : tone
    tono muscular: muscle tone
    2) : shade (of colors)
    3) : key (in music)
    * * *
    tono n
    1. (de sonido, voz) tone
    2. (de color) shade

    Spanish-English dictionary > tono

  • 8 show

    1. n показ, демонстрация
    2. n выставка

    travelling show — бродячий зверинец; бродячий цирк, балаган

    3. n пышная процессия
    4. n разг. зрелище, спектакль, представление

    ice show — эстрадное представление на льду; балет на льду

    5. n шоу, эстрадное представление

    a sock show — шоу, пользующееся огромным успехом

    6. n тлв. радио, передача
    7. n киносеанс
    8. n спорт. выступление

    to gag a show — вставить в выступление шутки, остроты

    9. n авиационный праздник; показательные полёты
    10. n разг. вечер, приём, банкет, торжество
    11. n картина, вид, зрелище
    12. n жалкое зрелище, нелепая картина
    13. n книжн. внешний вид; видимость

    for show — для видимости, для виду

    14. n показная сторона; внешний эффект

    for show — для внешнего эффекта, напоказ

    light show — фантастическое представление, шоу, основанное не световых эффектах

    15. n разг. дело, предприятие
    16. n воен. разг. дело, бой, операция

    to put up a show — драться, сражаться, побывать в деле

    17. n проявление, признак

    some suggested, without good show of reason, that … — некоторые высказали мысль, без особых на то оснований, что …

    the party was a dull show — на вечере была отчаянная возможность, шанс

    18. n амер. австрал. следы, признаки наличия
    19. n горн. ореол
    20. n спорт. жарг. третье место или одно из трёх первых мест
    21. n физиол. воды

    to show cause — привести основания ; представить доводы

    22. a показательный
    23. v показываться, появляться
    24. v указывать
    25. v показывать, объяснять, учить
    26. v выставлять; экспонировать
    27. v выставлять для продажи, предлагать
    28. v изображать
    29. v разг. театр. играть, давать

    game show — телеигра, телевизионная игра

    to show in color — закрашивать, давать в красках

    show a profit — давать прибыль; приносить прибыль

    30. v разг. выступать на ринге

    hopefully we will get to the show on time — надо надеяться, что мы не опоздаем на представление

    31. v разг. выявлять, устанавливать

    he showed the plan to be faulty on — показал, что план составлен неудачно

    32. v разг. проявлять, обнаруживать

    he showed every mark of extreme agitation — но всему было видно, что он очень возбуждён

    33. v разг. оттенять, выделять

    show off — представлять в выгодном свете; оттенять, подчёркивать

    34. v разг. выделяться, виднеться; быть видным, заметным

    show through — проступать, быть заметным; просвечивать

    35. v разг. появляться, бывать

    he showed himself in public places to quiet rumours that he was ill — он стал появляться в обществе, чтобы положить конец слухам о своей выглядеть, казаться, иметь вид

    36. v разг. спорт. жарг. занять третье место или одно из трёх первых мест

    a bet to win, place or show — тройное пари ; ставка на первую, вторую и третью лошадь

    Синонимический ряд:
    1. affectation (noun) affectation; front; pose
    2. appearance (noun) appearance; appearances; guise; out; seeming; semblance; simulacrum
    3. comedy (noun) comedy; drama; musical; opera
    4. display (noun) array; demonstration; display; expression; fanfare; manifestation; mark; panoply; parade; pomp; shine
    5. indication (noun) indication; occurrence; representation; showing; sight; trace
    6. mask (noun) cloak; color; coloring; colour; colouring; cover; disguise; disguisement; facade; face; false front; gloss; mask; muffler; put-on; veil; veneer; window dressing; window-dressing
    7. movie (noun) cine; film; flick; motion picture; movie; moving picture; photoplay; picture; picture show
    8. opportunity (noun) break; chance; look-in; occasion; opening; opportunity; shot; squeak; time
    9. pretense (noun) act; deception; illusion; masquerade; ostentation; pretence; pretense; pretext; sham; simulation
    10. production (noun) ceremony; concert; exhibit; exhibition; exposition; fair; pageant; performance; play; presentation; production; program; spectacle
    11. appear (verb) appear; emerge; issue; loom; materialise
    12. bare (verb) bare; disclose; expose; lay open; uncover; unmask; unveil
    13. brandish (verb) brandish; disport; flash; flaunt; offer; parade; show off; sport; trot out
    14. come (verb) arrive; come; get; get in; reach; show up; turn up
    15. demonstrate (verb) demonstrate; display; evidence; evince; exhibit; illustrate; look; manifest; ostend; present; seem; unfurl
    16. give (verb) accord; bestow; confer; dispense; give; grant
    17. guide (verb) accompany; conduct; direct; escort; guide; lead; pilot; route; see; shepherd; steer; usher
    18. image (verb) delineate; depict; describe; image; limn; picture; portray; render; represent
    19. indicate (verb) denote; designate; indicate; mark; point out; read; record; register; say; specify
    20. prove (verb) authenticate; bear out; confirm; corroborate; determine; establish; make out; prove; substantiate; validate; verify
    21. read (verb) mark; read; record; register
    22. reveal (verb) clarify; divulge; elucidate; explain; explicate; proclaim; publish; reveal
    23. run (verb) play; run
    24. stage (verb) mount; produce; put on; stage
    Антонимический ряд:
    conceal; confound; disguise; disprove; dissimilarity; falsify; hide; misinterpret; mystify; non-appearance; obscure

    English-Russian base dictionary > show

  • 9 גוון

    v. to change colors, be variegated
    ————————
    v. to color, shade; diversify, give variety to
    ————————
    color, hue, shade, tint, tinge, shading
    ————————
    variety, diversity, diversification, diverseness, heterogeneity, heterogeneousness, inequality, interspersion, multifariousness, variegation; coloring

    Hebrew-English dictionary > גוון

  • 10 colouring

    1) (something used to give colour: She put pink colouring in the icing.) fargestoff, kulør, koloritt
    2) (complexion: She had very high colouring (= a very pink complexion).) ansiktsfarge, teint
    subst. \/ˈkʌlərɪŋ\/ eller coloring
    1) fargelegging, farging
    2) hudfarge, kulør, teint
    3) skinn, skjær, anstrøk
    4) fargebehandling, koloritt
    5) fargemiddel, maling, fargeblanding

    English-Norwegian dictionary > colouring

  • 11 podbarwiać

    impf ⇒ podbarwić
    * * *
    ipf.
    podbarwić pf. give a slight coloring ( coś to sth); podbarwić opowiadanie embellish the story.

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > podbarwiać

  • 12 protective

    adjective
    (protecting) schützend; Schutz[hülle, -anstrich, -vorrichtung, -maske]

    be protective towards somebody — fürsorglich gegenüber jemandem sein

    protective instinct — Beschützerinstinkt, der

    protective clothing — Schutzkleidung, die

    * * *
    [-tiv]
    adjective (giving, or intended to give, protection: protective clothing/glasses.) schützend
    * * *
    pro·tec·tive
    [prəˈtektɪv]
    1. (affording protection) Schutz-
    \protective clothing Schutzkleidung f
    \protective colouring [or AM coloring] Tarnfarbe f
    2. (wishing to protect) fürsorglich
    ▪ to be \protective of [or towards] sb/sth jdm/etw gegenüber fürsorglich sein
    * * *
    [prə'tektɪv]
    adj
    1) Schutz-; attitude, gesture beschützend; equipment, layer, covering schützend

    the mother is very protective toward(s) her children — die Mutter ist sehr fürsorglich ihren Kindern gegenüber

    2) (ECON) system protektionistisch
    * * *
    protective [prəˈtektıv] adj (adv protectively)
    1. Schutz…, (be)schützend, Schutz gewährend:
    protective clothing Schutzkleidung f;
    protective coating Schutzüberzug m, -anstrich m;
    protective coloration ZOOL Schutzfärbung f:
    protective conveyance JUR Sicherungsübereignung f;
    protective cup (Boxen) Tiefschutz m;
    protective custody Schutzhaft f;
    take sb into protective custody jemanden in Schutzhaft nehmen;
    protective duty ( oder tariff) Schutzzoll m;
    (pair of) protective goggles pl Schutzbrille f;
    protective layer Schutzschicht f
    2. WIRTSCH Schutzzoll…:
    3. fürsorglich, beschützerisch ( beide:
    toward[s] gegenüber)
    * * *
    adjective
    (protecting) schützend; Schutz[hülle, -anstrich, -vorrichtung, -maske]

    protective instinct — Beschützerinstinkt, der

    protective clothing — Schutzkleidung, die

    * * *
    adj.
    geschützt adj.

    English-german dictionary > protective

  • 13 blow

    удар имя существительное: глагол:
    дуть (blow, blast, breathe, huff)
    навеять (waft, blow)
    цвести (blossom, bloom, flower, blow, effloresce)
    навевать (waft, blow)

    Англо-русский синонимический словарь > blow

  • 14 nux

    nux, nŭcis ( gen. plur. nucerum for nucum, Cael. ap. Charis. p. 40 P.), f. [etym. dub.], a nut. At weddings it was customary to strew nuts on the floor:

    sparge, marite, nuces,

    Verg. E. 8, 30; cf. Varr. ap. Serv. ad E. 8, 30; Paul. ex Fest. p. 173 Müll.; Plin. 15, 22, 24, § 86; Mart. 5, 135. Nutshells were used in coloring the hair:

    viridi cortice tincta nucis,

    Tib. 1, 8, 44. Nuts were strewn at the festival of Ceres, Sinn. Capito ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 177 Müll. Children played with nuts, Suet. Aug. 83; Cat. 61, 131;

    hence, prov.: nuces relinquere,

    to give up childish sports, to betake one's self to the serious business of life, to throw away our rattles, Pers. 1, 10: nux cassa, a nutshell:

    tene amatorem esse inventum inanem quasi cassam nucem,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 137.—Fig. of a thing of no value, Hor. S. 2, 5, 36 ( = res vel vilissima); cf.:

    non ego tuam empsim vitam vitiosā nuce,

    Plaut. Mil. 2, 3, 45.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A fruit with a hard shell or rind:

    nux amara,

    a bitter almond, Cels. 3, 10; so Col. 7, 13; Plin. 15, 7, 7, § 26:

    castaneae nuces,

    chestnuts, Verg. E. 2, 52:

    nux pinea,

    Macr. S. 2, 6, 1; the fruit of the tithymalus, Plin. 26, 8, 40, § 66.—
    B.
    A nut-tree:

    inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces,

    Plin. 16, 25, 41, § 97; Liv. 24, 10; Juv. 11, 119.— Poet., an almond-tree, Verg. G. 1, 187.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > nux

  • 15 rinse

    1. n полоскание
    2. n разг. умывание
    3. n сл. питьё, напиток
    4. n нестойкая краска для волос; оттеночный шампунь

    setting rinse — ополаскиватель, облегчающий укладку волос

    5. v полоскать
    6. v смывать, промывать; выполаскивать
    7. v разг. запивать
    Синонимический ряд:
    1. bath water (noun) bath; bath water; suds; wash
    2. cleanse with water (verb) clean; cleanse; cleanse with water; dip; douche; douse; flush; swab; wash the soap off

    English-Russian base dictionary > rinse

  • 16 καί

    καί conjunction (Hom.+), found most frequently by far of all Gk. particles in the NT; since it is not only used much more commonly here than in other Gk. lit. but oft. in a different sense, or rather in different circumstances, it contributes greatly to some of the distinctive coloring of the NT style.—HMcArthur, ΚΑΙ Frequency in Greek Letters, NTS 15, ’68/69, 339–49. The vivacious versatility of κ. (for earlier Gk. s. Denniston 289–327) can easily be depressed by the tr. ‘and’, whose repetition in a brief area of text lacks the support of arresting aspects of Gk. syntax.
    ① marker of connections, and
    ⓐ single words
    α. gener. Ἰάκωβος καὶ Ἰωσὴφ καὶ Σίμων καὶ Ἰούδας Mt 13:55. χρυσὸν καὶ λίβανον καὶ σμύρναν 2:11. ἡ ἐντολὴ ἁγία καὶ δικαία καὶ ἀγαθή Ro 7:12. πολυμερῶς κ. πολυτρόπως Hb 1:1. ὁ θεὸς κ. πατήρ God, who is also the Father 1 Cor 15:24; cp. 2 Cor 1:3; 11:31; Eph 1:3; Js 1:27; 3:9 al.—Connects two occurrences of the same word for emphasis (OGI 90, 19 [196 B.C.] Ἑρμῆς ὁ μέγας κ. μέγας; pap in Mayser II/1, 54) μείζων κ. μείζων greater and greater Hv 4, 1, 6. ἔτι κ. ἔτι again and again B 21:4; Hs 2, 6 (B-D-F §493, 1; 2; s. Rob. 1200).
    β. w. numerals, w. the larger number first δέκα καὶ ὁκτώ Lk 13:16. τεσσεράκοντα κ. ἕξ J 2:20. τετρακόσιοι κ. πεντήκοντα Ac 13:20.—The καί in 2 Cor 13:1 ἐπὶ στόματος δύο μαρτύρων καὶ τριῶν σταθήσεται πᾶν ῥῆμα=‘or’ ([v.l. ἢ τριῶν for καὶ τριῶν as it reads Mt 18:16]; cp. Js 4:13 v.l. σήμερον καὶ αὔριον=‘today or tomorrow’, but s. above all Thu. 1, 82, 2; Pla., Phd. 63e; X., De Re Equ. 4, 4 ἁμάξας τέτταρας καὶ πέντε; Heraclides, Pol. 58 τρεῖς καὶ τέσσαρας; Polyb. 3, 51, 12 ἐπὶ δυεῖν καὶ τρισὶν ἡμέραις; 5, 90, 6; Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 2, 28 εἷς καὶ δύο=one or two; schol. on Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1091 p. 305, 22 W. τριέτης καὶ τετραέτης) by the statement of two or three witnesses every charge must be sustained, as explained by Dt 19:15.
    γ. adding the whole to the part and in general (Aristoph., Nub. 1239 τὸν Δία καὶ τοὺς θεούς; Thu. 1, 116, 3; 7, 65, 1) Πέτρος καὶ οἱ ἀπόστολοι Peter and the rest of the apostles Ac 5:29. οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς κ. τὸ συνέδριον ὅλον the high priest and all the rest of the council Mt 26:59. Vice versa, adding a (specially important) part to the whole and especially (πᾶς Ἰουδὰ καὶ Ἰερουσαλήμ 2 Ch 35:24; cp. 32, 33; 1 Macc 2:6) τοῖς μαθηταῖς κ. τῷ Πέτρῳ Mk 16:7. σὺν γυναιξὶ κ. Μαριάμ Ac 1:14.
    δ. The expr. connected by καί can be united in the form of a hendiadys (Alcaeus 117, 9f D.2 χρόνος καὶ καρπός=time of fruit; Soph., Aj. 144; 749; Polyb. 6, 9, 4; 6, 57, 5 ὑπεροχὴ καὶ δυναστεία=1, 2, 7; 5, 45, 1 ὑπεροχὴ τῆς δυναστείας; Diod S 5, 67, 3 πρὸς ἀνανέωσιν καὶ μνήμην=renewal of remembrance; 15, 63, 2 ἀνάγκη καὶ τύχη=compulsion of fate; 16, 93, 2 ἐπιβουλὴ κ. θάνατος=a fatal plot; Jos., Ant. 12, 98 μετὰ χαρᾶς κ. βοῆς=w. a joyful cry; 17, 82 ἀκρίβεια κ. φυλακή) ἐξίσταντο ἐπὶ τῇ συνέσει καὶ ταῖς ἀποκρίσεσιν αὐτοῦ they were amazed at his intelligent answers Lk 2:47. δώσω ὑμῖν στόμα κ. σοφίαν I will give you wise utterance 21:15. τροφὴ κ. εὐφροσύνη joy concerning (your) food Ac 14:17. ἐλπὶς κ. ἀνάστασις hope of a resurrection 23:6 (2 Macc 3:29 ἐλπὶς καὶ σωτηρία; s. OLagercrantz, ZNW 31, ’32, 86f; GBjörck, ConNeot 4, ’40, 1–4).
    ε. A colloquial feature is the coordination of two verbs, one of which should be a ptc. (s. B-D-F §471; Rob. 1135f) ἀποτολμᾷ κ. λέγει = ἀποτολμῶν λέγει he is so bold as to say Ro 10:20. ἔσκαψεν κ. ἐβάθυνεν (=βαθύνας) Lk 6:48. ἐκρύβη κ. ἐξῆλθεν (=ἐξελθών) J 8:59. Sim. χαίρων κ. βλέπων I am glad to see Col 2:5. Linking of subordinate clause and ptc. Μαριὰμ ὡς ἦλθεν … καὶ ἰδοῦσα J 11:32 v.l. Cp. παραλαβών … καὶ ἀνέβη Lk 9:28 v.l.
    ⓑ clauses and sentences
    α. gener.: ἐν γαστρὶ ἕξει κ. τέξεται υἱόν Mt 1:23 (Is 7:14). εἰσῆλθον … κ. ἐδίδασκον Ac 5:21. διακαθαριεῖ τὴν ἅλωνα αὐτοῦ κ. συνάξει τὸν σῖτον Mt 3:12. κεκένωται ἡ πίστις καὶ κατήργηται ἡ ἐπαγγελία Ro 4:14 and very oft. Connecting two questions Mt 21:23, or quotations (e.g. Ac 1:20), and dialogue (Lk 21:8), or alternate possibilities (13:18).
    β. Another common feature is the practice, drawn fr. Hebrew or fr. the speech of everyday life, of using κ. as a connective where more discriminating usage would call for other particles: καὶ εἶδον καὶ (for ὅτι) σεισμὸς ἐγένετο Rv 6:12. καὶ ἤκουσεν ὁ βασιλεὺς … καὶ (for ὅτι) ἔλεγον and the king learned that they were saying Mk 6:14 (s. HLjungvik, ZNW 33, ’34, 90–92; on this JBlinzler, Philol. 96, ’43/44, 119–31). τέξεται υἱὸν καὶ καλέσεις τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ (for οὗ τὸ ὄνομα καλ.) Mt 1:21; cp. Lk 6:6; 11:44. καλόν ἐστιν ἡμᾶς ὧδε εἶναι καὶ ποιήσωμεν σκηνάς Mk 9:5. Esp. freq. is the formula in historical narrative καὶ ἐγένετο … καὶ (like וַ … וַיְהִי) and it happened or came about … that Mt 9:10; Mk 2:15; Lk 5:1 v.l. (for ἐγένετο δὲ … καὶ; so also the text of 6:12), 12, 17; 14:1; 17:11 al. (Gen 7:10 al.; JosAs 11:1; 22:1). S. MJohannessohn, Das bibl. Καὶ ἐγένετο u. seine Geschichte, 1926 (fr. ZVS 35, 1925, 161–212); KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 29–62; Mlt-Turner 334f; ÉDelebecque, Études Grecques sur L’Évangile de Luc ’76, 123–65; JVoelz, The Language of the NT: ANRW II/25/2, 893–977, esp. 959–64.—As in popular speech, κ. is used in rapid succession Mt 14:9ff; Mk 1:12ff; Lk 18:32ff; J 2:13ff; 1 Cor 12:5f; Rv 6:12ff; 9:1ff. On this kind of colloquial speech, which joins independent clauses rather than subordinating one to the other (parataxis rather than hypotaxis) s. B-D-F §458; Rdm.2 p. 222; Rob. 426; Dssm., LO 105ff (LAE 129ff), w. many references and parallels fr. secular sources. This is a favorite, e.g., in Polyaenus 2, 3, 2–4; 2, 4, 3; 3, 9, 10; 3, 10, 2; 4, 6, 1; 7, 36 al.
    γ. It is also coordination rather than subordination when κ. connects an expr. of time with that which occurs in the time (Od. 5, 362; Hdt. 7, 217; Thu. 1, 50, 5; Pla., Symp. 220c; Aeschin. 3, 71 νὺξ ἐν μέσῳ καὶ παρῆμεν; s. B-D-F §442, 4; KBrugmann4-AThumb, Griechische Gramm. 1913, 640*): ἤγγικεν ἡ ὥρα κ. παραδίδοται the time has come when he is to be given up Mt 26:45. κ. ἐσταύρωσαν αὐτόν when they crucified him Mk 15:25. κ. ἀνέβη εἰς Ἰεροσόλυμα when he went up to Jerusalem J 2:13. κ. συντελέσω when I will make Hb 8:8 (Jer 38:31); cp. J 4:35; 7:33; Lk 19:43; 23:44; Ac 5:7.
    δ. καί introducing an apodosis is really due to Hebr./LXX infl. (B-D-F §442, 7; Abel §78a, 6 p. 341; Mlt-H. 422; KBeyer, Semitische Syntax im NT I, 1 ’62, 66–72; but not offensive to ears trained in good Gk.: s. Il. 1, 478; Hdt. 1, 79, 2; sim.Thu. 2, 93, 4 ὡς ἔδοξεν αὐτοῖς, καὶ ἐχώρουν εὐθύς; 8, 27, 5; Herm. Wr. 13, 1 …, καὶ ἔφης; Delebecque [s. above in β] 130–32) καὶ ὅτε ἐπλήσθησαν ἡμέραι ὀκτὼ …, κ. ἐκλήθη τὸ ὄνομα αὐτοῦ Lk 2:21; cp. Rv 3:20. Also κ. ἰδού in an apodosis Lk 7:12; Ac 1:10.
    ε. connecting negative and affirmative clauses Lk 3:14. οὔτε ἄντλημα ἔχεις κ. τὸ φρέαρ ἐστὶ βαθύ you have no bucket, and the well is deep J 4:11; cp. 3J 10 (οὔτε … καί Eur., Iph. Taur. 591f; Longus, Past. 1, 17; 4, 28; Aelian, NA 1, 57; 11, 9; Lucian, Dial. Meretr. 2, 4 οὔτε πάντα ἡ Λεσβία, Δωρί, πρὸς σὲ ἐψεύσατο καὶ σὺ τἀληθῆ ἀπήγγελκας Μυρτίῳ ‘It wasn’t all lies that Lesbia told you, Doris; and you certainly reported the truth to Myrtium’). After a negative clause, which influences the clause beginning w. καί: μήποτε καταπατήσουσιν … κ. στραφέντες ῥήξωσιν ὑμᾶς Mt 7:6; cp. 5:25; 10:38; 13:15 (Is 6:10); 27:64; Lk 12:58; 21:34; J 6:53; 12:40 (Is 6:10); Ac 28:27 (Is 6:10); 1 Th 3:5; Hb 12:15; Rv 16:15.
    ζ. to introduce a result that comes fr. what precedes: and then, and so Mt 5:15; 23:32; Mk 8:34; 2 Cor 11:9; Hb 3:19; 1J 3:19. καὶ ἔχομεν and so we have 2 Pt 1:19. Esp. after the impv., or expr. of an imperatival nature (Soph., Oed. Col. 1410ff θέσθε … καὶ … οἴσει, El. 1207; Sir 2:6; 3:17) δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου καὶ ποιήσω and then I will make Mt 4:19. εἰπὲ λόγῳ, κ. ἰαθήσεται ὁ παῖς μου speak the word, and then my servant will be cured Mt 8:8; Lk 7:7; cp. Mt 7:7; Mk 6:22; Lk 10:28; J 14:16; Js 4:7, 10; Rv 4:1.—καί introduces a short clause that confirms the existence of someth. that ought to be: ἵνα τέκνα θεοῦ κληθῶμεν, καὶ ἐσμέν that we should be called children of God; and so we really are (καλέω 1d) 1J 3:1 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 40 §161 they were to conquer Sardinia, καὶ κατέλαβον=and they really took it; 4, 127 §531 one day would decide [κρίνειν] the fate of Rome, καὶ ἐκρίθη).
    η. emphasizing a fact as surprising or unexpected or noteworthy: and yet, and in spite of that, nevertheless (Eur., Herc. Fur. 509; Philostrat., Her. 11 [II 184, 29 Kayser] ῥητορικώτατον καὶ δεινόν; Longus, Past. 4, 17 βουκόλος ἦν Ἀγχίσης καὶ ἔσχεν αὐτὸν Ἀφροδίτη) κ. σὺ ἔρχῃ πρὸς μέ; and yet you come to me? Mt 3:14; cp. 6:26; 10:29; Mk 12:12; J 1:5, 10; 3:11, 32; 5:40; 6:70; 7:28; 1 Cor 5:2; 2 Cor 6:9; Hb 3:9 (Ps 94:9); Rv 3:1. So also, connecting what is unexpected or otherw. noteworthy with an attempt of some kind (JBlomqvist, Das sogennante και adversativum ’79): but ζητεῖ κ. οὐχ εὑρίσκει but he finds none (no resting place) Mt 12:43. ἐπεθύμησαν ἰδεῖν κ. οὐχ εἶδαν but did not see (it) 13:17; cp. 26:60; Lk 13:7; 1 Th 2:18. Cp. GJs 18:3 (not pap). Perhaps Mk 5:20. Introducing a contrasting response καὶ ἀποδώσεις μοι Hv 2, 1, 3.
    θ. to introduce an abrupt question, which may often express wonder, ill-will, incredulity, etc. (B-D-F §442, 8. For older lit. exx. of this usage s. Kühner-G. II p. 247f; for later times EColwell, The Gk. of the Fourth Gospel ’31, 87f): κ. πόθεν μοι τοῦτο; how have I deserved this? Lk 1:43. κ. τίς; who then? Mk 10:26; Lk 10:29; J 9:36. καὶ τί γέγονεν ὅτι … ; how does it happen that … ? 14:22. καὶ πῶς σὺ λέγεις … ; how is it, then, that you say … J 14:9 v.l. W. a protasis εἰ γὰρ ἐγὼ λυπῶ ὑμᾶς, κ. τίς ὁ εὐφραίνων με; for if I make you sad, who then will cheer me up? 2 Cor 2:2 (cp. Ps.-Clem., Hom. 2, 43; 44 εἰ [ὁ θεὸς] ψεύδεται, καὶ τίς ἀληθεύει;). Thus Phil 1:22 is prob. to be punctuated as follows (s. ADebrunner, GGA 1926, 151): εἰ δὲ τὸ ζῆν ἐν σαρκί, τοῦτο μοι καρπὸς ἔργου, καὶ τί αἱρήσομαι; οὐ γνωρίζω but if living on here means further productive work, then which shall I choose? I really don’t know. καὶ πῶς αὐτοῦ υἱός ἐστιν; how, then, is he his son? Lk 20:44 (cp. Gen 39:9).
    ι. to introduce a parenthesis (Eur., Orest. 4, Hel. 393; X., Equ. 11, 2.—B-D-F §465, 1; Rob. 1182) κ. ἐκωλύθην ἄρχι τοῦ δεῦρο but so far I have been prevented Ro 1:13.
    ⓒ oft. explicative; i.e., a word or clause is connected by means of καί w. another word or clause, for the purpose of explaining what goes before it and so, that is, namely (PPetr II, 18 [1], 9 πληγὰς … καὶ πλείους=blows … indeed many of them.—Kühner-G. II 247; B-D-F §442, 9; Rob. 1181; Mlt-Turner 335) χάριν κ. ἀποστολήν grace, that is, the office of an apostle Ro 1:5. ἀπήγγειλαν πάντα καὶ τὰ τ. δαιμονιζομένων they told everything, namely what had happened to those who were possessed Mt 8:33. καὶ χάριν ἀντὶ χάριτος that is, grace upon grace J 1:16. Cp. 1 Cor 3:5; 15:38.—Mt 21:5.—Other explicative uses are καὶ οὗτος, καὶ τοῦτο, καὶ ταῦτα (the first and last are in earlier Gk.: Hdt., X. et al.; s. Kühner-G. I 647; II 247) and, also ascensive and indeed, and at that Ἰ. Χρ., καὶ τοῦτον ἐσταυρωμένον J. Chr., (and) indeed him on the cross 1 Cor 2:2. καὶ τοῦτο Ro 13:11; 1 Cor 6:6, 8; Eph 2:8. καὶ ταῦτα w. ptc. and to be sure Hb 11:12. See B-D-F §290, 5; 425, 1; 442, 9.—The ascensive force of καί is also plain in Ῥωμαῖον καὶ ἀκατάκριτον a Roman citizen, and uncondemned at that Ac 22:25. ἔρχεται ὥρα καὶ νῦν ἐστιν an hour is coming, indeed it is already here J 5:25. προσέθηκεν καὶ τοῦτο ἐπὶ πᾶσιν καὶ κατέκλεισεν τὸν Ἰωάννην ἐν φυλακῇ added this on top of everything else, namely to put John in prison Lk 3:20.
    ⓓ After πολύς and before a second adj. καί is pleonastic fr. the viewpoint of modern lang. (earlier Gk.: Hom. et al. [Kühner-G. II 252, 1]; cp. Cebes 1, 1 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα ἀναθήματα; 2, 3; B-D-F §442, 11) πολλὰ … κ. ἄλλα σημεῖα many other signs J 20:30 (cp. Jos., Ant. 3, 318). πολλὰ κ. βαρέα αἰτιώματα many severe charges Ac 25:7. πολλὰ … καὶ ἕτερα Lk 3:18 (cp. Himerius, Or. 40 [=Or. 6], 6 πολλὰ καὶ ἄλλα). πολλοὶ καὶ ἀνυπότακτοι Tit 1:10.
    ⓔ introducing someth. new, w. loose connection: Mt 4:23; 8:14, 23, 28; 9:1, 9, 27, 35; 10:1; 12:27; Mk 5:1, 21; Lk 8:26; J 1:19 and oft.
    ⓕ καί … καί both … and, not only …, but also (Synes., Dreams 10 p. 141b καὶ ἀπιστεῖν ἔξεστι καὶ πιστεύειν.—B-D-F §444, 3; Rob. 1182; Mlt-Turner 335) connecting single expressions Mt 10:28; Mk 4:41; Ro 11:33; Phil 2:13; 4:12. κ. ἐν ὀλίγῳ κ. ἐν μεγάλῳ Ac 26:29. κ. ἅπαξ κ. δίς (s. ἅπαξ 1) Phil 4:16; 1 Th 2:18. Connecting whole clauses or sentences: Mk 9:13; J 7:28; 9:37; 12:28; 1 Cor 1:22. Introducing contrasts: although … yet (Anthol. VII, 676 Δοῦλος Ἐπίκτητος γενόμην καὶ σῶμʼ ἀνάπηρος καὶ πενίην ῏Ιρος καὶ φίλος ἀθανάτοις ‘I was Epictetus, a slave; crippled in body and an Iros [a beggar in Hom., Od.] in poverty, but dear to the Immortals’) J 15:24; Ac 23:3. καὶ … κ. οὐ Lk 5:36; J 6:36. καὶ οὐ … καί 17:25; κ. … κ. now … now Mk 9:22. On τὲ … καί s. τέ 2c. Somet. w. ἤ q.v. 1aβ.—HCadbury, Superfluous καί in the Lord’s Prayer (i.e. Mt 6:12) and Elsewhere: Munera Studiosa (=WHatch Festschr.) ’46.
    ② marker to indicate an additive relation that is not coordinate to connect clauses and sentences, also, likewise, funct. as an adv.
    ⓐ simply κ. τὴν ἄλλην the other one also Mt 5:39; cp. vs. 40; 6:21; 12:45; Mk 1:38; 2:26; 8:7 and oft. Freq. used w. pronouns κἀγώ (q.v.). καὶ σύ Mt 26:73. κ. ὑμεῖς 20:4, 7; Lk 21:31; J 7:47 and oft. κ. αὐτός (s. αὐτός 1f).
    ⓑ intensive: even Mt 5:46f; 10:30; Mk 1:27; Lk 10:17; J 14:9 v.l.; Ac 5:39; 22:28; Ro 9:24 (ἀλλὰ καί); 1 Cor 2:10; 2 Cor 1:8; Gal 2:17; Eph 5:12; Phlm 21; Hb 7:25; 1 Pt 4:19 (but s. d below); Jd 23; Hs 5, 2, 10; 7:1; ἔτι καὶ νῦν Dg 2:3. CBlackman, JBL 87, ’68, 203f would transl. Ro 3:26b: … even in the act of declaring righteous (cp. the gen. abs. Polemon Soph. B 14 Reader καὶ Δάτιδος ἀποπλέοντος=even though Datis was sailing away). In formulas expressing a wish: ὄφελον καί if only, would that Gal 5:12. In connection w. a comparative: κ. περισσότερον προφήτου one who is even more than a prophet Mt 11:9. κ. μείζονα ποιήσει J 14:12.
    ⓒ In sentences denoting a contrast καί appears in var. ways, somet. in both members of the comparison, and oft. pleonastically, to our way of thinking καθάπερ …, οὕτως καί as …, thus also 2 Cor 8:11. ὥσπερ …, οὕτως καί (Hyperid. 1, 2, 5–8) Ro 5:19; 11:30f; 1 Cor 11:12; 15:22; Gal 4:29. ὡς …, οὕτως καί Ro 5:15, 18. ὸ̔ν τρόπον …, οὕτως καί 2 Ti 3:8.—οὕτως καί thus also Ro 6:11. ὡσαύτως καί in the same way also 1 Cor 11:25. ὁμοίως καί (Jos., Bell. 2, 575) J 6:11; Jd 8. ὡς καί Ac 11:17; 1 Cor 7:7; 9:5. καθὼς καί Ro 15:7; 1 Cor 13:12; 2 Cor 1:14; Eph 4:17. καθάπερ καί Ro 4:6; 2 Cor 1:14.—καί can also stand alone in the second member w. the mng. so also, so. ὡς … καί Mt 6:10; Ac 7:51; Gal 1:9; Phil 1:20. καθὼς … καί Lk 6:31 v.l.; J 6:57; 13:15; 1 Cor 15:49.—οἷος …, τοιοῦτος καί 1 Cor 15:48. After a comp. ὅσῳ καί by so much also Hb 8:6. καί is found in both members of the comparison (s. Kühner-G. II 256; 2 Macc 2:10; 6:14) Ro 1:13; 1 Th 2:14. καθὼς καὶ … οὕτως καί Col 3:13 (cp. Hyperid. 1, 40, 20–25 ὥσπερ καὶ … οὕτω καί; 3, 38).
    ⓓ w. expressions that introduce cause or result, here also pleonastic to a considerable degree διὰ τοῦτο καί for this reason (also) Lk 11:49; J 12:18. διὸ καί Lk 1:35; Ac 10:29; Ro 4:22; Hb 13:12. εἰς τοῦτο καί 2 Cor 2:9. ὥστε καί 1 Pt 4:19 (but this pass. may well fit in b). ὅθεν καί Hb 7:25; 11:19.
    ⓔ after an interrogative (as Thu., X., et al.; s. Kühner-G. II 255. S. also B-D-F §442, 14) at all, still ἱνατί καὶ τ. γῆν καταργεῖ; Lk 13:7. τί καί; (Hyperid. 3, 14 τί καὶ ἀδικεῖ; what kind of wrong, then, is he committing?) τί καὶ ἐλπίζει; why does he still (need to) hope? Ro 8:24. v.l. τί καὶ βαπτίζονται; why are they baptized (at all)? 1 Cor 15:29; cp. vs. 30.
    ⓕ used w. a relative, it oft. gives greater independence to the foll. relative clause: Mk 3:14; Lk 10:30; J 11:2 v.l.; Ac 1:3, 11; 7:45; 10:39; 11:30; 12:4; 13:22; 28:10; Ro 9:24; 1 Cor 11:23; Gal 2:10; Col 1:29 al.
    ⓖ used pleonastically w. prep.
    α. μετά (BGU 412, 6 μετὰ καὶ τ. υἱοῦ) Phil 4:3.
    β. σύν (ins in PASA III 612; PFay 108; BGU 179, 19; 515, 17) 1 Cl 65:1.—Dssm., NB 93 (BS 265f).
    ⓗ w. double names ὁ καί who is also called … (the earliest ex. in a fragment of Ctesias: 688 Fgm. 15, 51 p. 469, 23 Jac. ῏Ωχος καὶ Δαρειαῖος [s. Hatch 141]; OGI 565; 574; 583; 589; 603; 604; 620; 623; 636; POxy 45; 46; 54; 101; 485; 1279; PFay 30; BGU 22, 25; 36, 4; Jos., Ant. 1, 240; 5, 85; 12, 285; 13, 320; 18, 35. Further material in WSchmid, Der Atticismus III 1893, 338; Dssm., B 181ff [BS 313–17]. Lit. in B-D-F §268, 1) Σαῦλος, ὁ καὶ Παῦλος Ac 13:9. Ἰγνάτιος, ὁ καὶ Θεοφόρος ins of all the letters of Ign.
    ⓘ with other particles
    α. καὶ γάρ for (s. γάρ 1b).—καὶ γὰρ … ἀλλά (or granted that … but) 2 Cor 13:4; Phil 2:27.—καὶ γὰρ οὐ(κ): neither 1 Cor 11:9; for even … not 2 Cor 3:10.
    β. καί γε (without intervening word [opp. earlier Gk, e.g. Pla., Phd. 58d; Rep. 7, 531a]: Hippocr., Septim. 9, VII 450 Littré; Cornutus p. 40, 12; Περὶ ὕψους 13, 2; Rhetor Apsines [III A.D.] p. 332, 17 Hammer; TestReub 4:4 al.; for גָּם always in Theod. [DBarthélemy, Les devanciers d’Aquila ’63, 31ff]), weakened force: (if) only or at least Lk 19:42 v.l.; intensive: indeed (Jos. Ant 29, 19) Ac 2:18 (J 3:2 v.l.; Mel., P. 30, 207); Hm 8:5; 9:9. καί γε οὐ μακράν= and indeed God is not far Ac 17:27.—Kühner-G. II 176b; Schwyzer II 561; B-D-F §439, 2; Rdm.2 35–37.
    γ. καὶ … δέ and also, but also (s. δέ 5b).
    δ. καίτοι (Il. 13, 267 et al., ins, pap; 4 Macc 2:6; 5:18; 7:13; Ath. 8, 1 al.; Mel., P. 58, 422) particle (B-D-F §425, 1; 450, 3; Rob. 1129 and 1154) w. finite verb (Chion, Ep. 3, 1; Jos. Ant. 5, 78) yet, on the other hand Ac 14:17. W. gen. abs. foll. (BGU 850, 4 [76 A.D.] καίτοι ἐμοῦ σε πολλὰ ἐρωτήσαντος; 898, 26; Philo, Vi. Mos. 1, 20; Jos., Ant. 2, 321; Ath. 19, 2; 25, 2) Hb 4:3.—καίτοι γε or καί τοι γε (since Aristoph., Ach. 611; but esp. in later Gk. [cp. Schwyzer II 561; MMeister, De Aiocho dial., Breslau diss. 1915 p. 31, 5]; Ps.-Pla., Axioch. 364b; Jos., Bell. 1, 7, Ant. 5, 36; Epict. 3, 24, 90; Just., A II, 11, 2; D. 7, 3; Ath. 3, 1; 22, 7; SIG 685, 76 and 82 [139 B.C.]) although J 4:2; Ac 14:17 v.l.; Dg 8:3. W. part. foll. (Jos., C. Ap. 1, 230; Mel., P. 58, 422) AcPt Ox 849, 18.—Kühner-G. II 151f; B-D-F §439, 1; 450, 3.—For ἀλλὰ κ., δὲ και, ἐὰν κ., εἰ κ., ἢ κ. s. ἀλλά, δέ, ἐάν, εἰ, ἤ.—ERobson, KAI-Configurations in the Gk. NT, 3 vols. diss. Syracuse ’79. LfgrE s.v. καί col. 1273f (lit.). DELG. M-M. EDNT.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > καί

  • 17 πιστεύω

    πιστεύω (Trag.+) impf. ἐπίστευον; 1 aor. ἐπίστευσα; pf. πεπίστευκα; plpf. πεπιστεύκειν Ac 14:23 (on the omission of the augment s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: fut. 3 pl. πιστευθήσονται Gen 42, 20; 1 aor. ἐπιστεύθην; pf. πεπίστευμαι (the word does not occur in Phlm, 2 Pt, 2 and 3J, Rv, MPol, or D. But it is a special favorite of J and 1J, where it is found 96 times and 9 times respectively; πίστις is not found in the gospel at all, and occurs in 1J only once, 5:4. Our lit. uses it quite predominantly in a transcendent sense, or at least w. transcendent coloring).
    ① to consider someth. to be true and therefore worthy of one’s trust, believe
    ⓐ believe (in) someth., be convinced of someth., w. that which one believes (in) indicated
    α. by acc. of thing (Soph., Oed. Rex 646 τάδε; Aristot., Analyt. Pr. 2, 23, 68b, 13 ἅπαντα; PSI 494, 14 μηθέν; UPZ 70, 29 [152/151 B.C.] π. τὰ ἐνύπνια; ApcEsdr 7:12 p. 32, 26 τὸ βιβλίον τοῦτο) ἡ ἀγάπη πάντα πιστεύει 1 Cor 13:7. πεπιστεύκαμεν τὴν ἀγάπην we believe in the love 1J 4:16. πιστεύεις τοῦτο; J 11:26b. Cp. Ac 13:41 (Hab 1:5). Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τὸ μαρτύριον ἡμῶν our testimony was believed 2 Th 1:10b (cp. Aristot., EN 10, 2 p. 1172b, 15 ἐπιστεύοντο οἱ λόγοι; Gen 42:20).
    β. by means of a ὅτι-clause believe that (Plut., Mor. 210d; Aelian, VH 1, 16 p. 8, 9; Herm. Wr. 4, 4: Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24; PLond III, 897, 12 p. 207 [I A.D.]; Tob 10:8 S; Job 9:16; 15:31; 39:12; La 4:12; 4 Macc 7:19; TestAbr A 18 p. 100, 18 [Stone p. 48]; ParJer 6:7; Just., A I, 18, 2 al.; Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 16) μακαρία ἡ πιστεύσασα ὅτι ἔσται τελείωσις Lk 1:45 (ὅτι here may=for: s. ὅτι 4b).—Mk 11:23; cp. vs. 24; J 8:24 (ὅτι ἐγώ εἰμι as Is 43:10); 11:27, 42; 13:19; 14:10; 16:27, 30; 17:8, 21; 20:31a; Ac 9:26; Ro 6:8; 10:9; 1 Th 4:14; Hb 11:6; Js 2:19a; 1J 5:1, 5; Hv 3, 8, 4; 4, 2, 4; m 1:1; 6, 2, 10b; Hs 2:5.—[ὅτι εἷς θεός] καὶ εἷς χριστός AcPl Ha 1, 17; AcPlCor 1:8. π. περί τινος ὅτι believe concerning someone that J 9:18 (M. Ant. 1, 15, 5 πιστεύειν περὶ ὧν λέγοι ὅτι οὕτως φρονεῖ=believe concerning whatever he might say, that it was what he actually thought; Just., D. 10, 1 π. ἡμῶν• ὅτι ἐσθίομεν ἀνθρώπους.—π. περί τινος as Plut., Lyc. 19, 4; Jos., Ant. 14, 267).
    γ. by the acc. and inf. (pres. Pla., Gorg. 524a; PTebt 314, 3 [II A.D.]; 4 Macc 5:25; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 160; Just., A I, 8, 2 al.; Ath. 20, 3) πιστεύω τὸν υἱὸν τοῦ θεοῦ εἶναι τὸν Ἰησοῦν Ac 8:37b.—GMary 463, 8.—IRo 10:2.—By the inf. (Thu 2, 22, 1; Job 15:22; AscIs 2:10 εἰς οὐρανὸν ἀναβῆναι) πιστεύομεν σωθῆναι Ac 15:11 (difft. JNolland, NTS 27, ’80, 112f [inf. of result: ‘we believe (in order) to be saved’]).—By the acc. and ptc. ἐν σαρκὶ αὐτὸν πιστεύω ὄντα I believe that he was in the flesh ISm 3:1.
    δ. by means of the dat. of thing give credence to, believe (Aeschyl., Pers. 786 θεῶν θεσφάτοισιν; Soph., Phil. 1374 τοῖς ἐμοῖς λόγοις, El. 886; Pla., Phd. 88c, Leg. 7, 798d; Polyb. 5, 42, 9; 9, 33, 1; Herodian 7, 5, 5 ἐλπίδι κρείττονι; BGU 674, 6 τῷ λόγῳ; 2 Ch 9:6 τοῖς λόγοις; Ps 105:24; Pr 14:15; Sir 19:15; En 104:13 ταῖς βίβλοις; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 τοῖς κενοῖς λογισμοῖς, Virt. 68 the sayings of God; Jos., C. Ap. 2, 286, Ant. 10, 39 τ. λόγοις; Tat. 18, 2 ὕλης οἰκονομία; Ath. 30, 2 ταῖς γοναῖς τοῦ Διό; Iren. 1, 10, 2 [Harv. I 92, 4] ἡ ἐκκλησία … π. τούτοις [sc. κήρυγμα and πίστις]) οὐκ ἐπίστευσας τοῖς λόγοις μου Lk 1:20 (cp. Iambl., ViPyth. 28, 148 περὶ θεῶν μηδὲν θαυμαστὸν ἀπιστεῖν ‘concerning the gods nothing is so marvelous that it should occasion unbelief’). τῇ γραφῇ καὶ τῷ λόγῳ J 2:22. Cp. 4:50; 5:47ab. τοῖς γεγραμμένοις Ac 24:14 (Diod S 16, 52, 7 πιστεύσαντες τοῖς γεγραμμένοις). τῇ ἐπαγγελίᾳ τοῦ θεοῦ 2 Cl 11:1 (Diod S 1, 53, 10 τῇ τοῦ προρρήσει πιστεύειν; 19, 90, 3). τῷ ψεύδει, τῇ ἀληθείᾳ 2 Th 2:11, 12. τῇ καταλαλιᾷ Hm 2:2. τῇ ἀκοῇ ἡμῶν (Is 53:1; cp. Jos., C. Ap. 2, 14 π. ἀκοῇ πρεσβυτέρων) J 12:38; Ro 10:16; 1 Cl 16:3. τοῖς ἔργοις J 10:38b (=their testimony); Hm 6, 2, 10a (that they are good and must be followed).—Pass. ἐπιστεύθη τῷ λόγῳ μου they believed my word Hm 3:3.
    ε. w. prepositional expressions: εἰς Ro 4:18, if εἰς τὸ γενέσθαι αὐτόν here is dependent on ἐπίστευσεν. πιστεύειν εἰς τὴν μαρτυρίαν believe in the witness 1J 5:10c. ὁ Χριστιανισμὸς οὐκ εἰς Ἰουδαϊσμὸν ἐπίστευσεν the Christian way of life/Christianity did not commit itself to the Judean way/Judaism (s. Hdb. ad loc.) I Mg 10:3a; cp. b (Χριστιανισμόν, εἰς ὸ̔ν πᾶσα γλῶσσα πιστεύσασα). On πιστεύειν εἰς τὸ ὄνομά τινος s. 2aβ below. πιστεύετε ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ believe in the gospel (so Ps 105:12 ἐπίστευσαν ἐν τοῖς λόγοις αὐτοῦ. Rather in the sense ‘put one’s trust in’ Sir 32:21 μὴ πιστεύσῃς ἐν ὁδῷ ἀπροσκόπῳ. See B-D-F §187, 6; Rob. 540. ALoisy, Les Évangiles synopt. I 1907, 430; 434; comm.) Mk 1:15 (Hofmann understands it as ‘on the basis of’, Wohlenberg ‘bei’; Lohmeyer is undecided; Dssm. and Mlt. 67f ‘in the sphere of’; s. p. 235). ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ οὐ πιστεύω IPhld 8:2 (s. Bihlmeyer ad loc.).—ἐπί τινι: πιστεύειν ἐπὶ πᾶσιν οἷς ἐλάλησαν οἱ προφῆται Lk 24:25; Ro 9:33 (Is 28:16).
    ⓑ w. the pers. to whom one gives credence or whom one believes, in the dat. (Demosth. 18, 10; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 14 p. 1390a, 32; Polyb. 15, 26, 6 τοῖς εἰδόσι τὴν ἀλήθειαν; Herodian 2, 1, 10; PHib 72, 18; POxy 898, 29; PTebt 418, 15; Ex 4:1, 5; 3 Km 10:7; 2 Ch 32:15; Tob 2:14; Jer 47:14; JosAs 13:10; Philo, Praem. 49; Just., A I, 33, 5, D 7, 2 al.) τοῖς θεασαμένοις αὐτὸν ἐγηγερμένον οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they did not believe those who saw him after he was raised from the dead Mk 16:14. Cp. Mt 21:25, 32abc; Mk 11:31; 16:13; Lk 20:5; J 5:46a; Ac 8:12; 26:27a (τ. προφήταις as Jos., Ant. 11, 96); 1J 4:1; Hm 6, 1, 2ab.—Also of Jesus and God whom one believes, in that one accepts their disclosures without doubt or contradiction: Jesus: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 5:38, 46b; 6:30; 8:45, 46; 10:37, 38a. God: J 5:24; Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 17 κατέναντι οὗ ἐπίστευσεν θεοῦ (= κατέναντι θεοῦ ᾧ ἐπίστευσεν); Gal 3:6; Js 2:23; 1 Cl 10:6 (all three Gen 15:6). ὁ μὴ πιστεύων τῷ θεῷ ψεύστην πεποίηκεν αὐτόν 1J 5:10b. AcPl Ha 3, 7.
    ⓒ w. pers. and thing added π. τινί τι believe someone with regard to someth. (X., Apol. 15 μηδὲ ταῦτα εἰκῇ πιστεύσητε τῷ θεῷ) Hm 6, 2, 6.—W. dat. of pers. and ὅτι foll. (ApcEsdr 4:35 p. 29, 12 Tdf.): πιστεύετέ μοι ὅτι ἐγὼ ἐν τῷ πατρί J 14:11a. Cp. 4:21; Ac 27:25.
    ⓓ abs. (in which case the context supplies the obj., etc.; cp. ParJer 7:19 γέγονε δὲ τοῦτο, ἵνα πιστεύσωσιν) ἐάν τις ὑμῖν εἴπῃ• ἰδοὺ ὧδε ὁ Χριστός, μὴ πιστεύσητε do not believe (him or it [the statement]) Mt 24:23; cp. vs. 26; Mk 13:21; Lk 22:67; J 3:12ab; 10:25f; 12:47 v.l.; 14:29; 16:31; 19:35; 20:8, 25; cp. GJs 19:3. J 20:29ab πιστεύσαντες those who have nevertheless believed (it=the fact of the Resurrection); Ac 4:4; 26:27b; 1 Cor 11:18 πιστεύω I believe (it=that there are divisions among you); 15:11; Js 2:19b even the daemons believe this; Jd 5. Pass. καρδίᾳ πιστεύεται with (or in) the heart men believe (it=that Jesus was raised fr. the dead) Ro 10:10.
    ⓔ believe = let oneself be influenced κατά τινος against someone Pol 6:1.
    ⓕ πιστεύομαι I am believed, I enjoy confidence (X., An. 7, 6, 33; Diod S 5, 80, 4 τοῖς μάλιστα πιστευομένοις ἐπηκολουθήσαμεν; 17, 32, 1; 1 Km 27:12; Jos., Ant. 10, 114; PGM 12, 279 πιστευθήσῃ=you will be believed) of Eve παρθένος πιστεύεται people believe that she is a virgin Dg 12:8, or perh. a virgin is entrusted (to someone without fear). S. 3 below.
    ② to entrust oneself to an entity in complete confidence, believe (in), trust, w. implication of total commitment to the one who is trusted. In our lit. God and Christ are objects of this type of faith that relies on their power and nearness to help, in addition to being convinced that their revelations or disclosures are true. The obj. is
    ⓐ given
    α. in the dat. (cp. Soph., Philoct. 1374 θεοῖς πιστ.; X., Mem. 1, 1, 5; Ps.-Pla., Epinom. 980c πιστεύσας τοῖς θεοῖς εὔχου; Ptolem. Lagi [300 B.C.]: 138 Fgm. 8 Jac.; Maximus Tyr. 3, 8k τῷ Ἀπόλλωνι; Epict., app. E, 10 p. 488 Sch. θεῷ; Himerius, Or. 8 [=23], 18 πῶς Διονύσῳ πιστεύσω; how can I trust D.?; UPZ 144, 12 [164 B.C.] τ. θεοῖς; Jdth 14:10; Wsd 16:26; 4 Macc 7:21 al. in LXX; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 229 πιστεύειν θεῷ, Rer. Div. Her. 92 μόνῳ θεῷ, Op. M. 45, Sacr. Abel. 70 τῷ σωτήρι θεῷ, Abr. 269, Mos. 1, 225, Virt. 216 [on faith in Philo s. Bousset, Rel.3 446ff; EHatch, Essays in Biblical Gk. 1889, 83ff; ASchlatter, D. Glaube im NT4 1927; EBréhier, Les idées philosophiques et religieuses de Philon d’Alexandrie 1908, 21925; HWindisch, Die Frömmigkeit Philos 1909, 23ff; HWolfson, Philo ’47 I, 143–56, esp. II, 215–18; WPeisker, D. Glaubensbegriff bei Philon, diss. ’36]; Jos., Ant. 2, 117; 333; 3, 309; 20, 48, Bell. 3, 387 [s. ASchlatter, D. Theol. d. Judentums nach d. Bericht des Jos. ’32, 104ff]; Just., A I, 18, 6 al.). Some of the passages referred to in 1b above, end, are repeated, since they may be classified here or there w. equal justification. Of God: π. τῷ θεῷ (Orig., C. Cels. 4, 89, 15) Ac 16:34; 13:12 D; Tit 3:8; PtK 4 p. 16, 2; B 16:7; Hm 12, 6, 2; Hs 5, 1, 5. Cp. m 1:2; AcPl Ha 10, 13f. τῷ κυρίῳ (Sir 11:21; 2:8) Hv 4, 2, 6. οἱ πιστεύσαντες τῷ κυρίῳ διὰ τοῦ υἱοῦ αὐτοῦ Hs 9, 13, 5. τῷ θεῷ w. ὅτι foll. m 9:7; cp. Hs 1:7.—Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l. (for ἐπʼ αὐτόν); J 6:30 (σοί=vs. 29 εἰς ὸ̔ν ἀπέστειλεν ἐκεῖνος); J 8:31 (αὐτῷ=vs. 30 εἰς αὐτόν, but see Mlt. 67f; JSwetnam argues for a plpf. sense here: Biblica 61, ’80, 106–9); Ac 5:14; 18:8a (both τῷ κυρίῳ); Ro 10:14b (οὗ οὐκ ἤκουσαν = τούτῳ [about equivalent to εἰς τοῦτον; cp. vs. 14a] οὗ οὐκ ἤκ.); 2 Ti 1:12; ITr 9:2; Hs 8, 3, 2.—Pass. be believed in (X., Cyr. 4, 2, 8; 6, 1, 39; Pla., Lach. 181b; Ps.-Demosth. 58, 44 al.; 1 Km 27:12; Just., D. 7, 3; Tat. 10, 2. S. B-D-F §312, 1; also s. Rob. 815f) ἐπιστεύθη ἐν κόσμῳ 1 Ti 3:16.—π. τῷ ὀνόματι τοῦ υἱοῦ believe in the name of the Son, i.e. believe in the Son and accept what his name proclaims him to be 1J 3:23.
    β. w. εἰς (cp. Hippol., Elench. 6, 19, 7 W. οἱ εἰς τὸν Σίμωνα καὶ τὴν Ἑλένην πεπιστευκότες; Just., D. 35, 8 al.) God (BGU 874, 11 π. εἰς τὸν θεόν): J 12:44b; 14:1a (cp. ET 21, 1910, 53–57; 68–70; 138f); 1 Pt 1:21 v.l.=Pol 2:1.—Christ: Mt 18:6; Mk 9:42; J 2:11; 3:15 v.l., 16, 18a, 36; 4:39; 6:29, 35, 40, 47 v.l.; 7:5, 31, 38f, 48; 8:30; 9:35f; 10:42; 11:25, 26a, 45, 48; 12:11, 36 (εἰς τὸ φῶς), 37, 42, 44a, 46; 14:1b, 12; 16:9; 17:20; Ac 10:43; 14:23; 18:8 D; 19:4; Ro 10:14a; Gal 2:16; Phil 1:29; 1 Pt 1:8; 1J 5:10a; AcPlCor 2:31; Hs 8, 3, 2.—εἰς τὸ ὄνομα Ἰησοῦ (or αὐτοῦ, etc.) J 1:12; 2:23; 3:18c; 1J 5:13 (s. ὄνομα 1dβ and s. 2aα above, end). π. εἰς τὸν θάνατον αὐτοῦ ITr 2:1. π. εἰς τὸ αἷμα Χριστοῦ ISm 6:1.
    γ. w. ἐπί and dat., of God Ac 11:17 D. Of Christ: Mt 27:42 v.l.; J 3:15 v.l.; Ro 9:33; 10:11; 1 Pt 2:6 (the last three Is 28:16); 1 Ti 1:16.
    δ. w. ἐπί and acc. (Wsd 12:2; Just., D. 46, 1 al.) of God: Ac 16:34 D; Ro 4:5, 24; PtK 3 p. 15, 12. Of Christ: Mt 27:42; J 3:15 v.l.; Ac 9:42; 11:17; 16:31; 22:19.
    ε. π. ἔν τινι believe in someone (Jer 12:6; Da 6:24 Theod.; Ps 77:22) is questionable in our lit.: in J 3:15 the best rdg. is ἐν αὐτῷ and is prob. to be construed w. ἔχῃ (in J πιστεύω usually takes the prep. εἰς when expressing the obj. of belief, as in 3:16); in Eph 1:13 both occurrences of ἐν ᾧ are prob. to be construed w. ἐσφραγίσθητε (=‘in connection with whom you have been sealed’ [cp. 4:30]); the acts of hearing and believing are coordinate, and πιστεύσαντες, along w. ἀκούσαντες, is used abs. (so REB; less clearly NRSV). But s. 1aε above: π. ἐν τῷ εὐαγγελίῳ Mk 1:15; IPhld 8:2.
    ⓑ not expressed at all (the abs. πιστεύειν in a transcendent sense: Aeschin., In Ctesiph. 1 ἐγὼ πεπιστευκὼς ἥκω πρῶτον τοῖς θεοῖς; Aristot., Rhet. 2, 17, 1391b, 1ff; Plut., Mor. 170f; Porphyr., Ad Marcellam 24 πιστεῦσαι δεῖ, ὅτι [=because] μόνη σωτηρία ἡ πρὸς τὸν θεὸν ἐπιστροφή; Herm. Wr. 9, 10ab ἐπίστευσε καὶ ἐν τῇ καλῇ πίστει ἐπανεπαύσατο; cp. 1, 32 πιστεύω καὶ μαρτυρῶ=PapBerl 9795 [RReitzenstein, Studien z. antiken Synkretismus 1926, p. 161, 2]; Num 20:12; Ps 115:1; Is 7:9; Sir 2:13; 1 Macc 2:59; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 14; 101, Deus Imm. 4, Mut. Nom. 178; τότε πιστεύσεις θέλων καὶ μὴ θέλων Theoph. Ant. 1, 8 [p. 74, 7]) Mk 15:32; 16:16f; Lk 8:12f; J 1:7, 50; 3:15, 18b; 4:41f, 48, 53; 5:44; 6:36, 47, 64ab, perh. 69 (MEnslin, The Perf. Tense in the Fourth Gosp.: JBL 55, ’36, 121–31, esp. 128); 9:38; 10:26; 11:15, 40; 12:39; 20:31b; Ac 4:4; 8:13, 37a; 11:21; 13:12, 39, 48; 14:1; 15:5, 7; 17:12, 34; 18:8b, 27; 19:2; 21:25; Ro 1:16; 3:22; 4:11; 10:4; 13:11; 15:13; 1 Cor 1:21; 3:5; 15:2; Gal 3:22; Eph 1:13, 19; 1 Th 2:10, 13; Hb 4:3; 1 Pt 2:7; 1 Cl 12:7; 2 Cl 17:3; 20:2; B 9:3; B 11:11; ISm 3:2; Hs 8, 10, 3; 9, 17, 4; 9, 22, 3. τὸ πιστεύειν faith IMg 9:2. ἐν ἀγάπῃ πιστεύειν IPhld 9:2 (ἐν ἀγάπῃ is here used adv.).—Participles in the var. tenses are also used almost subst.: (οἱ) πιστεύοντες (the) believers, (the) Christians (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 13, 34; Did., Gen. 106, 6) Ac 2:44; Ro 3:22; 1 Cor 14:22ab (opp. οἱ ἄπιστοι); 1 Th 1:7; Hs 8, 3, 3. (οἱ) πιστεύσαντες (those) who made their commitment = (those) who became believers, (the) Christians, Ac 2:44 v.l.; 4:32; 2 Th 1:10a; 2 Cl 2:3; Hs 9, 19, 1. οἱ πεπιστευκότες those who became (and remained) believers Ac 19:18; 21:20 (Just., D. 122, 2).—οἱ μέλλοντες πιστεύειν future believers 1 Cl 42:4; Hm 4, 3, 3a. οἱ νῦν πιστεύσαντες those who have just come to believe ibid. 4, 3, 3b.
    ⓒ A special kind of this faith is the confidence that God or Christ is in a position to help suppliants out of their distress, have confidence (some of the passages already mentioned might just as well be classified here) abs. ὡς ἐπίστευσας γενηθήτω σοι may it be done to you in accordance with the confidence you have Mt 8:13. ὅσα ἂν αἰτήσητε πιστεύοντες whatever you pray for with confidence 21:22. Cp. Mk 5:36; 9:23f; Lk 8:50; 2 Cor 4:13a (Ps 115:1), b. W. ὅτι foll.: πιστεύετε ὅτι δύναμαι τοῦτο ποιῆσαι; do you have confidence that I am able to do this? Mt 9:28.—Mk 11:23.
    ③ entrust τινί τι someth. to someone (X., Mem. 4, 4, 17; Plut., Mor. 519e; Athen. 8, 341a; Lucian, Dial. Deor. 25, 1; SIG2 845, 7, see for numerous other examples index VI p. 384b. Cp. Wsd 14:5; 1 Macc 8:16; 4 Macc 4:7; TestJob 11:11; Jos., Bell. 4, 492; Hippol., Ref. 9, 12, 6) τὸ ἀληθινὸν τίς ὑμῖν πιστεύσει; Lk 16:11. αὐτῷ τοσούτων πιστευο̣μ̣έ̣ν̣ω̣ν̣ since so many (or so much) were ( was) entrusted to him AcPl Ha 7, 21 (connection uncertain). αὐτόν (so N. and Tdf.; v.l. ἑαυτόν) τινι trust oneself to someone (Brutus, Ep. 25; Plut., Mor. 181d ἀνδρὶ μᾶλλον ἀγαθῷ πιστεύσας ἑαυτὸν ἢ ὀχυρῷ τόπῳ=entrusting himself to a good man rather than to a stronghold; EpArist 270; Jos., Ant. 12, 396) J 2:24 (EStauffer, CDodd Festschr., ’56, 281–99.—Diod S 34 + 35 Fgm. 39a οὐ τοῖς τυχοῦσι φίλοις ἑαυτὸν ἐπίστευσεν=he did not trust himself to casual friends).—Pass. πιστεύομαί τι (B-D-F §159, 4) I am entrusted with someth. (Pla., Ep. 1, 309a; Polyb. 8, 17, 5; 31, 26, 7; Diod S 20, 19, 2; Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 136 §568 ἃ ἐπιστεύθην; ins; pap [e.g. PLond I, 121, 608 p. 203]; Jos., Bell. 5, 567, Vi. 137; Ath. 24, 3. Cp. Esth 8:12e.—Dssm., LO 320f [LAE 379]). ἐπιστεύθησαν τὰ λόγια τοῦ θεοῦ Ro 3:2. πεπίστευμαι τὸ εὐαγγέλιον Gal 2:7 (PGM 13, 140 ὁ ὑπό σου πάντα πιστευθείς; 446); cp. 1 Th 2:4; 1 Ti 1:11.—Tit 1:3. οἰκονομίαν πεπίστευμαι 1 Cor 9:17; cp. Dg 7:1. S. also 7:2; IMg 6:1; IPhld 9:1ab. πιστεύομαί τι παρά τινος I am entrusted by someone with someth. (Polyb. 3, 69, 1; Jos., Bell. 1, 667): οἱ πιστευθέντες παρὰ θεοῦ ἔργον τοιοῦτο 1 Cl 43:1.
    ④ be confident about, a unique use found in ὸ̔ς μὲν πιστεύει φαγεῖν πάντα, someth. like the one is confident about eating anything Ro 14:2 (a combination of two ideas: ‘the pers. is so strong in the faith’ and: ‘the pers. is convinced that it is permissible to eat anything’; in brief: not cultically fussy. See Ltzm., Hdb. ad loc.; but also B-D-F §397, 2). Another probability is the sense
    ⑤ think/consider (possible), in Ro 14:2 perh. holds everything possible; cp. J 9:18 οὐκ ἐπίστευσαν they refused to entertain the possibility, and Ac 9:26. S. 4 above.—For lit. s. πίστις, end. DELG s.v. πείθομαι. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > πιστεύω

  • 18 ἐκκλησία

    ἐκκλησία, ας, ἡ (ἐκ + καλέω; Eur., Hdt.+)
    ① a regularly summoned legislative body, assembly, as gener. understood in the Gr-Rom. world (Jos., Ant. 12, 164; 19, 332, Vi. 268) Ac 19:39 (on ‘[regular] statutory assembly’, s. ἔννομος and IBM III/2, p. 141. The term ἐννόμη ἐ. here contrasts w. the usage vss. 32 and 40, in which ἐ. denotes simply ‘a gathering’; s. 2 below. On the ἐ. in Ephesus cp. CIG III, 325; IBM III/1, 481, 340; on the ἐ. in the theater there s. the last-named ins ln. 395; OGI 480, 9).—Pauly-W. V/2, 1905, 2163–2200; RAC IV 905–21 (lit.).
    ② a casual gathering of people, an assemblage, gathering (cp. 1 Km 19:20; 1 Macc 3:13; Sir 26:5) Ac 19:32, 40.
    ③ people with shared belief, community, congregation (for common identity, cp. the community of Pythagoras [Hermippus in Diog. L. 8, 41]. Remarkably, in Himerius, Or. 39 [Or. 5], 5 Orpheus forms for himself τὴν ἐκκλησίαν, a group of wild animals, who listen to him, in the Thracian mountains where there are no people), in our lit. of common interest in the God of Israel.
    ⓐ of OT Israelites assembly, congregation (Dt 31:30; Judg 20:2; 1 Km 17:47; 3 Km 8:14; PsSol 10:6; TestJob 32:8 τῆς εὐώδους ἐ.; Philo; Jos., Ant. 4, 309; Diod S 40, 3, 6) Hb 2:12 (Ps 21:23); e.g. to hear the law (Dt 4:10; 9:10; 18:16) Ac 7:38.
    ⓑ of Christians in a specific place or area (the term ἐ. apparently became popular among Christians in Greek-speaking areas for chiefly two reasons: to affirm continuity with Israel through use of a term found in Gk. translations of the Hebrew Scriptures, and to allay any suspicion, esp. in political circles, that Christians were a disorderly group).
    α. of a specific Christian group assembly, gathering ordinarily involving worship and discussion of matters of concern to the community: Mt 18:17; συνερχομένων ὑμῶν ἐν ἐ. when you come together as an assembly 1 Cor 11:18; cp. 14:4f, 12, 19, 28, 35; pl. vs. 34. ἐν ἐ. ἐξομολογεῖσθαι τὰ παραπτώματα confess one’s sins in assembly D 4:14; cp. 3J 6 (JCampbell, JTS 49, ’48, 130–42; for the Johannines s. ESchweizer below). In Ac 15:22 the ‘apostles and elders’ function in the manner of the βουλή or council, the committee of the whole that was responsible in a Gr-Rom. polis for proposing legislation to the assembly of citizens.—Of Christians gathering in the home of a patron house-assembly (‘house-church’) Πρίσκαν καὶ Ἀκύλαν … καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῶν ἐ. Ro 16:5; cp. 1 Cor 16:19. Νύμφαν καὶ τὴν κατʼ οἶκον αὐτῆς ἐ. Col 4:15; ἡ κατʼ οἶκόν σου ἐ. Phlm 2.—FFilson, JBL 58, ’39, 105–12; other reff. οἶκος 1aα.—Pl. ἐ. τῶν ἁγίων 1 Cor 14:33; ἐ. τῶν ἐθνῶν Ro 16:4.—1 Ti 5:16 prob. belongs here, s. βαρέω b.
    β. congregation or church as the totality of Christians living and meeting in a particular locality or larger geographical area, but not necessarily limited to one meeting place: Ac 5:11; 8:3; 9:31 (so KGiles, NTS 31, ’85, 135–42; s. c below), 11:26; 12:5; 15:3; 18:22; 20:17; cp. 12:1; 1 Cor 4:17; Phil 4:15; 1 Ti 5:16 perh., s. α above; Js 5:14; 3 J 9f; 1 Cl 44:3; Hv 2, 4, 3. More definitely of the Christians in Jerusalem Ac 8:1; 11:22; cp. 2:47 v.l.; 15:4, 22; Cenchreae Ro 16:1; cp. vs. 23; Corinth 1 Cor 1:2; 2 Cor 1:1; 1 Cl ins; 47:6; AcPlCor 1:16; Laodicea Col 4:16; Rv 3:14; Thessalonica 1 Th 1:1; 2 Th 1:1; Colossae Phlm subscr. v.l. Likew. w. other names: Rv 2:1, 8, 12, 18; 3:1, 7; IEph ins; 8:1; IMg ins; ITr ins; 13:1; IRo 9:1; IPhld ins; 10:1; ISm 11:1; Pol ins. Plural: Ac 15:41; 16:5; Ro 16:16; 1 Cor 7:17; 2 Cor 8:18f, 23f; 11:8, 28; 12:13; Rv 2:7, 11, 17, 23, 29; 3:6, 13, 22; 22:16; the Christian community in Judea Gal 1:22; 1 Th 2:14; Galatia Gal 1:2; 1 Cor 16:1; Asia vs. 19; Rv 1:4, and cp. vss. 11 and 20; Macedonia 2 Cor 8:1. κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in each individual congregation or assembly Ac 14:23 (on the syntax cp. OGI 480, 9 [s. 1 above]: ἵνα τιθῆνται κατʼ ἐκκλησίαν in order that they [the statues] might be set up at each [meeting of the] ἐ.). On κατὰ τ. οὖσαν ἐ. Ac 13:1 cp. εἰμί 1 end.
    ⓒ the global community of Christians, (universal) church (s. AvHarnack, Mission I4 420 n. 2 on Ac 12:1): Mt 16:18 (OBetz, ZNW 48, ’57, 49–77: Qumran parallels; s. HBraun, Qumran I, ’66, 30–37); Ac 9:31 (but s. 3bβ); 1 Cor 6:4; 12:28; Eph 1:22; 3:10, 21; 5:23ff, 27, 29, 32 (HSchlier, Christus u. d. Kirche im Eph 1930; also ThBl 6, 1927, 12–17); Col 1:18, 24; Phil 3:6; B 7:11; Hv 2, 2, 6; 2, 4, 1 (with the depiction of the church as an elderly lady cp. Ps.-Demetr. 265 where Hellas, the homeland, is represented as λαβοῦσα γυναικὸς σχῆμα); 3, 3, 3; IEph 5:1f and oft.—The local assembly or congregation as well as the universal church is more specif. called ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ or ἐ. τ. Χριστοῦ. This is essentially Pauline usage, and it serves to give the current Gk. term its Christian coloring and thereby its special mng.:
    α. ἐ. τοῦ θεοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 1, 63, 22) 1 Cor 1:2; 10:32; 11:16, 22; 15:9; 2 Cor 1:1; Gal 1:13; 1 Th 2:14; 2 Th 1:4; 1 Ti 3:5, 15; Ac 20:28; ITr 2:3; 12:1; IPhld 10:1; ISm ins al.
    β. ἐ. τοῦ Χριστοῦ (Orig., C. Cels. 5, 22, 14) Ro 16:16.
    γ. both together ἐ. ἐν θεῷ πατρὶ καὶ κυρίῳ Ἰησοῦ Χριστῷ 1 Th 1:1.
    δ. ἡ ἐ. ἡ πρώτη ἡ πνευματική the first, spiritual church (conceived in a Platonic sense as preexistent) 2 Cl 14:1; ἐ. ζῶσα the living church the body of Christ vs. 2; ἡ ἁγία ἐ. Hv 1, 1, 6; 1, 3, 4; ἡ καθολικὴ ἐ. ISm 8:2; ἡ ἁγία καὶ καθολικὴ ἐ. MPol ins; ἡ κατὰ τὴν οἰκουμένην καθολικὴ ἐ. 8:1; 19:2; ἓν σῶμα τῆς ἐ. ISm 1:2.—The literature before ’32 is given in OLinton, D. Problem der Urkirche in d. neueren Forschung (s. esp. 138–46) ’32 and AMedebielle, Dict. de la Bible, Suppl. II ’34, 487–691; before ’60, s. RAC; also s. TW, Sieben, and JHainz, Ekklesia ’72. Esp. important: EBurton, Gal (ICC) 1921, 417–20; KHoll, D. Kirchenbegriff des Pls usw.: SBBerlAk 1921, 920–47=Ges. Aufs. II 1928, 44ff; FKattenbusch, D. Vorzugsstellung d. Petrus u. d. Charakter d. Urgemeinde zu Jerusalem: KMüller Festschr. 1922, 322–51; KLSchmidt, D. Kirche des Urchristentums: Dssm. Festschr. 1927, 259–319, TW III 502–39. S. also: EPeterson, D. Kirche aus Juden u. Heiden ’33; KLSchmidt, D. Polis in Kirche u. Welt ’39; WBieder, Ekkl. u. Polis im NT u. in d. alten Kirche ’41; OMichel, D. Zeugnis des NTs v. d. Gemeinde ’41; NDahl, D. Volk Gottes ’41; RFlew, Jesus and His Church2, ’43; GJohnston, The Doctrine of the Church in the NT ’43; WKümmel, Kirchenbegriff u. Geschichtsbewusstsein in d. Urg. u. b. Jesus ’43; DFaulhaber, D. Johev. u. d. Kirche ’38; AFridrichsen, Kyrkan i 4. ev.: SvTK 16, ’40, 227–42; ESchweizer, NT Essays (Manson memorial vol.) ’59, 230–45; EWolf, Ecclesia Pressa—eccl. militans: TLZ 72, ’47, 223–32; SHanson, Unity of the Church in the NT ’46; HvCampenhausen, Kirchl. Amt u. geistl. Vollmacht in den ersten 3 Jahrh. ’53; EKäsemann, Sätze hlg. Rechtes im NT, NTS 1, ’55, 248–60; AGeorge, ET 58, ’46/47, 312–16; in ATR: JBernardin 21, ’39, 153–70; BEaston 22, ’40, 157–68; SWalke 32, ’50, 39–53 (Apost. Fath.); JMurphy, American Ecclesiastical Review 140, ’59, 250–59; 325–32; PMinear, Images of the Church in the NT, ’60; BMetzger, Theology Today 19, ’62, 369–80; ESchweizer, Church Order in the NT, tr. FClarke ’61; RSchnackenburg, The Church in the NT, tr. WO’Hara ’65; LCerfaux, JBL 85, ’66, 250–51; AHilhorst, Filología Neotestamentaria 1, ’88, 27–34. S. also ἐπίσκοπος 2 end; Πέτρος; πέτρα 1.—B. 1476f. DELG s.v. καλέω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > ἐκκλησία

  • 19 renk

    ",-gi 1. color; hue; coloring. 2. color, character, quality, tone, complexion. 3. (someone´s) true colors; (someone´s) true nature; (someone´s) true opinions or beliefs. - almak (for something) to acquire (a certain) color. -i atmak/kaçmak/uçmak 1. (for someone) to go pale. 2. (for something´s color) to fade. -ini belli etmek to show one´s true colors. -i belli olmamak for one´s true nature, opinions, or beliefs to remain unknown or as yet undisclosed. - cümbüşü array of bright colors. -i çalmak /a/ (for one color) to verge on (another), have (a specified) cast. - renk colorful, multicolored, varicolored. -ten renge girmek (for someone) to go all shades of red/purple, flush deeply (from embarrassment). - vermek/katmak /a/ to liven up, enliven, add spice and zest to, give a novel touch to. - vermemek/-ini belli etmemek 1. to keep one´s true thoughts and feelings to oneself, not to show one´s true colors. 2. to act as if one is unaware of something, feign ignorance."

    Saja Türkçe - İngilizce Sözlük > renk

См. также в других словарях:

  • give a false coloring — index camouflage, cloak, disguise, misrepresent Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 …   Law dictionary

  • Coloring — Color Col or, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Colored}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Coloring}.] [F. colorer.] 1. To change or alter the hue or tint of, by dyeing, staining, painting, etc.; to dye; to tinge; to paint; to stain. [1913 Webster] The rays, to speak… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • coloring — noun 1. a digestible substance used to give color to food food color made from vegetable dyes • Syn: ↑colouring, ↑food coloring, ↑food colouring, ↑food color, ↑food colour • Derivationally related forms: ↑ …   Useful english dictionary

  • Glass coloring and color marking — may be obtained by 1) addition of coloring ions,[1][2] by 2) precipitation of nanometer sized colloides (so called striking glasses[1] such as ruby gold [3] or red selenium ruby ),[2] 3) by colored …   Wikipedia

  • Graph coloring — A proper vertex coloring of the Petersen graph with 3 colors, the minimum number possible. In graph theory, graph coloring is a special case of graph labeling; it is an assignment of labels traditionally called colors to elements of a graph… …   Wikipedia

  • Hair coloring — A hairdresser colors a client s hair. Hair coloring is the practice of changing the color of hair. Common reasons are to cover gray hair, to change to a color regarded as more fashionable or desirable, and to restore the original hair color after …   Wikipedia

  • food coloring — noun a digestible substance used to give color to food food color made from vegetable dyes • Syn: ↑coloring, ↑colouring, ↑food colouring, ↑food color, ↑food colour • Derivationally related forms: ↑colour …   Useful english dictionary

  • crock — crock1 [kräk] n. [ME crokke < OE crocca, akin to Ger krug < ? IE base * ger , to turn, twist > CRIB] 1. an earthenware pot or jar 2. a broken piece of earthenware ☆ 3. [clip of a crock of shit] Slang something that is absurd, insincere,… …   English World dictionary

  • Theorem on friends and strangers — All the 78 possible friends strangers graphs with 6 nodes. For each graph the red/blue nodesshows a sample triplet of mutual friends/strangers.The friendship theorem is a mathematical theorem in an area of mathematics called Ramsey… …   Wikipedia

  • color — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Rainbow hue Nouns 1. color, hue, tint, tinge, shade, dye, complexion, tincture, cast, coloration, glow, flush; tone, key; color organ; Technicolor. 2. pure, primary, positive, or complementary color;… …   English dictionary for students

  • Glassjaw — For the boxing term, see Chin (boxing). Glassjaw Glassjaw performing in Hong Kong, 2010 Background information Origin Long Island, New York …   Wikipedia

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»